The best, and worst, of home-made biscuits, and an excellent one for the beginner to train on.
The word "short" refers to the fat content, (high)
First find your recipe: and I can tell you right now that most of the common shortbread recipes are much the same; they usually recommend a 3, 2, 1 ratio of flour, butter, sugar, in that order. Typically, let's say, 9 oz of flour, 6 of butter and 3 of sugar.
The butter is rubbed into the flour with your hands until amalgamated into a rich sandy mixure: the sugar is added, and the whole mass squeezed together until it forms a dough.
You may find this process frustratingly dry but DO NOT ADD LIQUID! Keep kneading, and your warm hands will bring it together into a smooth ball of dough eventually.
(If your dough has got too sticky/greasy in the kneading, you can lay it aside, or chill it, for a while, and the dough will firm up.
Usually this will be pressed out into a tin, or rolled and cut. Don't make it too thin or it will burn. And don't make it too thick or it will be dreary chewing. (Not thinner than a 2 euro coin, probably not thicker than about 7 mm, is the best I can suggest.)
Check the temperature of the oven: most recipes say something like "a moderate oven, about 350 F or 180C"- this is too high!
Bake slowly at about 325F or 160C and start checking at 9 minutes, then 11 minutes, then 13 etc.
Don't let them brown, a light suntan towards the edges is enough.
How much heat could it take to cook a bit of flour that thin? how long for a pancake on a pan, by way of comparison?
The sugar and butter are edible raw anyway, you're only cooking the flour - don't overdo it!
Remove and cool promptly - sprinkle with caster sugar. Done!
Very, very plain biscuits - there are many improvements possible, you bet. But more of that anon.
I should have said, first off, that the sugar should be caster sugar and the shortening emphatically MUST be real butter. We Irish use butter that is slightly salted. It is excellent for shortbread and no salt is added in the recipe.
ReplyDeleteOf flour, little need be said - any kind will do really - but do sniff your flour: if it has been in staorage a while it can get a bit rank and "off" and is no longer good to use.
In any case shortbread, being so plain, really reveals the taste of its few ingredients, so they should be fresh and good.